Clinical Case Database / Category: Clinical Care

Consent in amputation secondary to vascular disease

Publication details

HAQ Lyons, A Moss, A Keenan, TCJ Partridge, AM Wood
Foundation Years Journal, volume 7, issue 10, p.12 (123Doc Education, London, November 2013)

Abstract

A sixty year old male life long smoker with a past medical history of diabetes, hypertension and chronic renal failure presents urgently to your out patient clinic with severe pain in his right foot. It is worse at night and was previously relieved by standing, but now remains constant. He has been managing the pain with a combination of NSAIDs, opiates and gabapentin but the pain has now become so severe he states that he is unable to cope. He has previously been investigated for severe peripheral vascular disease and re-vascularisation of the affected limb is not possible. On examination he has a deeply erythematous right foot with dusky toes. Your consultant advises the patient that he requires a below knee amputation for Critical Limb Ischaemia, but is called away for an emergency. On leaving he asks you to consent the patient.

Access the Clinical Cases Database

A subscription is required to read the full article. Please subscribe using one of the options below.

ProductPriceSubscription
Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database£29.006 months
Add to cart
Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database£39.0012 months
Add to cart

Authors

HAQ Lyons

4th Year Medical Student, University of Leeds

A Moss

Foundation House Officer, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham

A Keenan

ST3, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

TCJ Partridge (Corresponding author)

CT2, Wansbeck General Hospital
tom.partridge@doctors.org.uk

AM Wood

ST7, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
drsandywood@googlemail.com

References

1. GMC. Good Medical Practice 2013
2. Lower Limb Amputation. Hong Kong College of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2008.
3. Mackiewicz M., Rimkevicius A., Dudek E., Konttinen YT., 2003. Skeletal Muscle Regeneration in Chronic Critical Limb Ischemia.
4. Penn-Barwell JG, Fries CA, Sargeant ID, Bennett PM, Porter K. Aggressive Soft Tissue Infections and Amputation in Military Trauma Patients. J Royal Naval Medical Service 2012, Vol 98.2.
5. Pevec WC. Lower Extremity Amputation for Ischemia. Wilmore Acs Surgery: Principles and Practice. Harvard Medical School 2001. Ch 20.
6. Ligush JJR., Reavis SW., Preisser JS., Hansen KJ., SumnerDS., 1998. Duplex ultrasound scanning defines operative strategies for patients with limbthreatening ischemia. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 28 (3), pp. 482-491.
7. Baser O, Verpillat P, Gabriel S, Wang L. Prevalence, Incidence, and Outcomes of Critical Limb Ischemia in the US Medicare Population. Vascular Disease Management. Volume 10, Issue 2, February 2013.
8. Henry M., Thompson J., Eds., 2005. Clinical Surgery. Second Edition. Edinburgh, London, New York, Oxford, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, Toronto. Elsevier Saunders.
9. Ansel GM., Mitchell J., Silver DO., Charles F., 2006. Critical Limb Ischemia – A Contemporary Review of Reperfusion Techniques. Vascular Disease Management, [online], 3 (4).
10. Ertl JP . Amputations of the Lower Extremity. Emedicine from webMD. 2008.
11. Olutola A., Olusola S., Adewale M., Ganiyu S., 2005. Major Limb Amputations: An Audit of Indications in a Suburban Surgical Practice. Journal of the National Medical Association, [online], 97 (1).
12. B.W Turney, SJS Kent, RT Walker, IM Loftus. Amputations: non longer the end of the road. J.R Coll Surg Edinb 2001 (46) 271-273
13. Owen A Anderson and I Mike J Wearne. Informed consent for elective surgery—what is best practice? J R Soc Med. 2007 February; 100(2): 97–100 PMCID: PMC1791005
14. Cornelius J. Woelk. Management of critical limb ischemia. Canadian Family Physician September 2012 vol. 58 no. 9 960-963
15. S, Novo., G, Coppola., G Milio. Critical limb ischemia: definition and natural history. Current Drug Targets. Cardiovascular & Haematological Disorders. 2004 4(3 ): 219-225
16. Harker J. Wound healing complications associated with lower limb amputation. World Wide Wounds. September 2006
17. R, Casale., L Alaa., M, Mallick., H, Ring. Phantom limb related phenomena and their rehabilitation after lower limb amputation. (2009) European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 45 (4): 559 -566
18. Basu NN, Fassiadis N, McIrvine A. Mobility one year after unilateral lower limb amputation: a modern, UK institutional report. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg; 2008 Aug 21.

Disclaimers

Conflict Of Interest

The Journal requires that authors disclose any potential conflict of interest that they may have. This is clearly stated in the Journal’s published “Guidelines for Authors”. The Journal follows the Guidelines against Conflict of Interest published in the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (http://www.icmje.org/urm_full.pdf).

Financial Statement

The authors of this article have not been paid. The Journal is financed by subscriptions and advertising. The Journal does not receive money from any other sources. The decision to accept or refuse this article for publication was free from financial considerations and was solely the responsibility of the Editorial Panel and Editor-in-Chief.

Patient Consent statement

All pictures and investigations shown in this article are shown with the patients’ consent. We require Authors to maintain patients’ anonymity and to obtain consent to report investigations and pictures involving human subjects when anonymity may be compromised. The Journal follows the Guidelines of the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts (http://www.icmje.org/urm_full.pdf). The Journal requires in its Guidelines for Authors a statement from Authors that “the subject gave informed consent”.

Animal & Human Rights

When reporting experiments on human subjects, the Journal requires authors to indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the HelsinkiDeclaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.

About the Clinical Cases Database

T​he Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database is​ a selection of 600 peer-reviewed clinical cases in the field of patient safety and clinical practice, specifically focused on the clinical information needs of junior doctors, based around the Foundation Year Curriculum programme (MMC). The cases have been chosen to align with the Foundation Year Curriculum.

The database is fully searchable, or can be browsed by medical specialty. Abstracts can be read free of charge, however a subscription is required in order to read the complete cases.