Clinical Case Database / Category: Patient Management
Ischaemic Colitis & Bleeding per Rectum - A Surgical Emergency
Publication details
Mr Niraj Khetan, Astha Das, SS Prasad, Yesar El-Dhuwaib
Foundation Years Journal, volume 9, issue 7, p.17 (123Doc Education, London, July 2015)
Abstract
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GI) is a common emergency presentation to hospitals. It accounts for about 1% to 2% of all emergency admissions. It is classified into upper and lower GI bleeding and the ligament of Treitz is traditionally considered the dividing point between the two. Any bleeding distal to its insertion (Duodeno-Jejunal flexure) is considered lower GI bleeding. Presenting history plays an important part in diagnosis and treatment plan. The authors present a 63 years old male patient with lower GI bleeding and abdominal pain due to ischaemic colitis. The article discusses the causes, investigation and management of lower GI bleed with focus on ischaemic colitis.
Access the Clinical Cases Database
A subscription is required to read the full article. Please subscribe using one of the options below.
Product | Price | Subscription | |
---|---|---|---|
Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database | £29.00 | 6 months | |
Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database | £39.00 | 12 months |
Authors
Mr Niraj Khetan (Corresponding author)
Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS foundation Trust
Armthorpe Road, Doncaster, South Yorkshire DN2 5LT
Niraj.Khetan@dbh.nhs.uk
Astha Das
Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS foundation Trust
Armthorpe Road, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN2 5LT
astha.das@dbh.nhs.uk
SS Prasad
Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS foundation Trust
Armthorpe Road, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN2 5LT
drprasadss@gmail.com
Yesar El-Dhuwaib
Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS foundation Trust
Armthorpe Road, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN2 5LT
yesar@doctors.org.uk
References
1. Lanas A, Perez-Aisa MA, Feu F, Ponce J, Saperas E, Santolaria S, et al. A nationwide study of mortality associated with hospital admission due to severe gastrointestinal events and those associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug;100(8):1685-93.
2. Gayer C, Chino A, Lucas C, Tokioka S, Yamasaki T, Edelman DA, et al. Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding in 1,112 patients admitted to an urban emergency medical center. Surgery. 2009 Oct;146(4):600-6; discussion 6-7.
3. Longstreth GF. Epidemiology and outcome of patients hospitalized with acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 Mar;92(3):419-24.
4. Marion Y, Lebreton G, Le Pennec V, Hourna E, Viennot S, Alves A. The management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. J Visc Surg. 2014 Jun;151(3):191-201.
5. Raphaeli T, Menon R. Current Treatment of Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2012;25(4):219-27.
6. Kuhle WG, Sheiman RG. Detection of active colonic hemorrhage with use of helical CT: findings in a swine model. Radiology. 2003 Sep;228(3):743-52.
7. Chua AE, Ridley LJ. Diagnostic accuracy of CT angiography in acute gastrointestinal bleeding. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008 Aug;52(4):333-8.
8. Wu L-M, Xu J-R, Yin Y, Qu X-H. Usefulness of CT angiography in diagnosing acute gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis. World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG. 2010;16(31):3957-63.
9. Iacobellis F, Berritto D, Fleischmann D, Gagliardi G, Brillantino A, Mazzei MA, et al. CT Findings in Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Ischemic Colitis: Suggestions for Diagnosis. BioMed Research International. 2014;2014:895248.
10. Washington C, Carmichael JC. Management of Ischemic Colitis. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2012;25(4):228-35.
11. Farrell JJ, Friedman LS. Review article: the management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jun 1;21(11):1281-98.
12. Bokhari M, Vernava AM, Ure T, Longo WE. Diverticular hemorrhage in the elderly--is it well tolerated? Dis Colon Rectum. 1996 Feb;39(2):191-5.
13. McGuire HH, Jr. Bleeding colonic diverticula. A reappraisal of natural history and management. Ann Surg. 1994 Nov;220(5):653-6.
14. Brandt LJ, Boley SJ. AGA technical review on intestinal ischemia. American Gastrointestinal Association. Gastroenterology. 2000 May;118(5):954-68.
15. Longo WE, Ballantyne GH, Gusberg RJ. Ischemic colitis: patterns and prognosis. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992 Aug;35(8):726-30.
Disclaimers
Conflict Of Interest
The Journal requires that authors disclose any potential conflict of interest that they may have. This is clearly stated in the Journal’s published “Guidelines for Authors”. The Journal follows the Guidelines against Conflict of Interest published in the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (http://www.icmje.org/urm_full.pdf).
Financial Statement
The authors of this article have not been paid. The Journal is financed by subscriptions and advertising. The Journal does not receive money from any other sources. The decision to accept or refuse this article for publication was free from financial considerations and was solely the responsibility of the Editorial Panel and Editor-in-Chief.
Patient Consent statement
All pictures and investigations shown in this article are shown with the patients’ consent. We require Authors to maintain patients’ anonymity and to obtain consent to report investigations and pictures involving human subjects when anonymity may be compromised. The Journal follows the Guidelines of the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts (http://www.icmje.org/urm_full.pdf). The Journal requires in its Guidelines for Authors a statement from Authors that “the subject gave informed consent”.
Animal & Human Rights
When reporting experiments on human subjects, the Journal requires authors to indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the HelsinkiDeclaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.
About the Clinical Cases Database
The Foundation Years Clinical Cases Database is a selection of 600 peer-reviewed clinical cases in the field of patient safety and clinical practice, specifically focused on the clinical information needs of junior doctors, based around the Foundation Year Curriculum programme (MMC). The cases have been chosen to align with the Foundation Year Curriculum.
The database is fully searchable, or can be browsed by medical specialty. Abstracts can be read free of charge, however a subscription is required in order to read the complete cases.